Scanner geometry registration by indirect measurements.

Importance


Image quality is strongly dependent on correct description of the scan geometry. Static deviations from idealized parameters (misalignment), can be handled through PARTAGS in xxm description file, or through precise scanner alignment, if possible. Dynamic geometry parameters, which change from projection to projection due to gravity, centrifugal force or lack of balancing, can also be handled by COBRA. The geometrical calibration is provided at two levels, for static and dynamic parameters, respectively.

Calibration Phantom
Calibration Phantom

Calibration Phantom

Calibration Phantom


The calibration process is based on scanning a specially designed sample containing easy-to-recognize high-density markers. Exxim provides an optional calibration phantom which is suitable for scanners with a FOV of about 5~20 cm in diameter, to be used with the COBRA calibration tool. The phantom is an acrylic cylinder with four sets of metal beads, with diameter at 32, 70, or 100 mm. Each set of beads lies in a plane perpendicular to the cylinder’s axis and contains 2 to 8 beads (d = 1.6 mm or 1.0 mm) at 45 degree angles.
The user can consider scanning his/her own phantom, in which case Exxim should be contacted regarding additional details.

Interface


The calibration functionality is available both through Cobra graphical user interface and as a part of SDK.  In the case of SDK a user program communicates with calibration utility through in-process COM interface.

 
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Description of the reconstruction task

In COBRA package all input, output, and in-termediate data are assumed to be kept on a hard disk. A user defines/controls a recon-struction task by a parameter file, which is a text file with an extension xxm. It contains tags and assigned values and describes a scanner hardware setup, input and output data characteristics and representation, and a chosen reconstruction method.


In the same time there are some reconstruction options available only through SDK APIs. Particularly they are related to syn-chronization and control of inline reconstruc-tion and COBRA working folder setup

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